What is Selective Mutism? There is a range of behaviour that extends from “being shy” to “selective mutism”. Selective mutism is the result of an anxiety about being seen or heard talking. A child who has selective mutism talks normally in some situations, such as at home with familiar people, and does not speak in…

What is Pragmatic Language/Social Communication Disorder or Difficulty? Pragmatics is the study of how language is used in context. Language is always used in social contexts to communicate between two or more people. If an individual shows difficulty in any of the following this can interfere with the social use of language: eye contact; pronouns…

What is Nonverbal Language Disorder? Nonverbal Learning Disorder or Disability (NVLD) is a developmental disability that can often go undiagnosed. Individuals with this disability are very verbal, but they have difficulty with nonverbal skills. Children with NVLD as youngsters appear very bright, but they have difficulty interacting with their peers, in acquiring new skills, and…

What is Language Delay/Disorder? There are many terms used in the research and among professionals when describing children who have difficulties understanding and using language. Some use the term receptive or expressive language disorder, developmental language disorder, specific language impairment, language learning impairment or, simply, language delay or disorder. This can make it difficult for…

What is Language-Based Learning Difficulties? Learning disabilities based on underlying problems with language can result in a child having subtle difficulties with areas of communication (i.e., reading, writing, or spelling) at an age-appropriate level. Children use their oral language skills to socially interact with peers on the playground, but they also use oral and written…